Longleaf Pine
Longleaf pine (Pinus palustris), the state tree of Alabama, is a resilient evergreen tree native to the southeastern United States. It is recognized for its long needles, which can reach lengths of 8 to 18 inches (20 to 45 centimeters), and its tall, straight trunk that can grow up to 100 feet (30 meters) in height. Longleaf pine forests are known for their unique ecosystem, providing habitat for a diverse range of wildlife, including the endangered red-cockaded woodpecker. Historically, longleaf pine wood was highly valued for its strength and durability, used in shipbuilding and construction, particularly in the southeastern U.S. Efforts are underway to restore and conserve longleaf pine ecosystems due to their ecological importance and historical significance.